Recently I started looking for a place for my mom to live. I found this process confusing. So, what should I look for when looking at senior living communities? John H., Dunlap, IL

When looking for a senior living community one cannot afford to make a poor decision. This can become a very stressful time for all family members. But where to start? Sometimes it is good to know what mistakes people make while doing this search. Selecting a senior living community can be made easier if you plan ahead as opposed to waiting until change in health or a chronic condition worsens. Assuming one is planning; the first mistake is: 1. Not researching what types of senior communities are available. In Central Illinois, there are clearly about four types of senior living communities: Endowment Homes, CCRCs, Assisted Living, Supportive Living and Independent Living. - Basic differences in homes include Endowment home- will care for individual once a resident for the rest of their journey. CCRCs- continuing care retirement community- tiered approach to the aging process and has all services necessary for future living including a skilled nursing unit. Assisted living- provides some nursing care, housekeeping, and prepared meals as needed. Supportive living- Care much like assisted living, but may be more appropriate for lower-income older persons. A person may spend all of their assets and stay here while going onto Medicaid. Independent living- facilities for the elderly that are less restrictive. There may be an arrangement with a home care company that can be hired on an individual basis on site. Residents in independent living are considered to be living in their own independent apartment.